Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic analyses of the underclass at the colonial Cape of Good Hope in

Author:Cox, G; Sealy, J; Schrire, C; Morris, A

Article Title:Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic analyses of the underclass at the colonial Cape of Good Hope in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries

Abstract:
Analysis of the stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratio of burials in a colonial cemetery in Cape Town, South Africa, reveals life histories of the underclass there. We are able to distinguish foreign from local-born people, and to infer social status, specifically slavery, by linking bone chemistry and somatic modification. This is the first use of bone chemistry to reconstruct the life histories of a mixed population of diverse origin, buried in a cosmopolitan colonial city. As such, it may be used as a guide for future work in other colonial sites

Keywords: stable isotopes; dental modification; slavery

DOI: 10.1080/00438240120047645

Source:WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY

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