Mental causation and Searle's impossible conception of unconscious intentionality

Author:Meijers, AWM

Article Title:Mental causation and Searle's impossible conception of unconscious intentionality

Abstract:
In my article I evaluate Searle's account of mental causation, in particular his account of the causal efficacy of unconscious intentional states. I argue that top-down causation and overdetermination are unsolved problems in Searle's philosophy of mind, despite his assurances to the contrary. I also argue that thee ae conflicting claims involved in his account of mental causation and his account of the unconscious. As a result, it becomes impossible to understand how unconscious intentional states can be causally efficacious. My conclusion will be that if Searle's conception of unconscious intentionality is to play a genuine role in the causal explanation of human action, it needs to be rethought.

Keywords:  Searle; mental causation; unconsciousness; intentionality; overdetermination

DOI: 10.1080/09672550050083974

Source:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES

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