Article Title：The body as the ground of religion, science, and self
Abstract：
The human body is both religious subject and scientific object, the manifest locus of both religious gnosis and secular cognition. Embodiment provides the basis for a rich cross-fertilization between cognitive science and comparative religion, but cognitive studies must return to their empiricist scientific roots by reembodying subjectivity, thus spanning the natural bridge between the two fields. Referencing the ritual centrality and cognitive content of the body, I suggest a materialist but nonreductionist construct of the self as a substantial cognitive embodiment that embraces not just perception and cognition, mind and spirit, but the forceful physicality of the moving body. Proprioception of the body's moving mass constitutes a mode of knowing that resonates strongly with the experience of self, not only across religious traditions but also within the physical sciences. By way of illustration, two directions are suggested in which a construct of the self as a substantial cognitive embodiment might lead us: first, a body-based interpretation of the Islamic myth of Adam and Iblis that reveals an internal substantiality as constitutive of the divinely imaged Self, and second, a new, religious direction for human evolutionary theory based on the implications of an embodied intentionality.
Keywords: Adam; anthropology of religion; anthropology and the body; bipedalism; cognition; cognitive content of the body; cognitive science; embodied cognition; embodiment; human evolution; Homo religiosus; Iblis; Islamic myth; liminality; phenomenology; preconceptual experience; proprioception; reflexivity; religion; religious experience; ritual; selfhood
DOI: 10.1111/1467-9744.00466
Source：ZYGON
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